Rabu, 21 November 2012

Basic of Psychology


What is Psychology?
        Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research within the psychology seeks to understand and explain how we think, act and feel. Applications for psychology including health care mental, performance improvement, self-help, ergonomics and many other areas that affect the health and lives of everyday.

Early Psychology
        Psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology. Discussion of both subjects date as
far back as the early Greek thinkers including Aristotle and Socrates. The word psychology comes from the Greek words psyche, meaning 'soul' or 'mind.'

Psychology Research Methods

        As a psychology away from its philosophical roots, psychology began using more and more
scientific study of human behavior. Contemporary researchers use a variety of scientific techniques including experimental, correlational, longitudinal research studies and others to examine, explain and predict behavior.
         
       Psychologists prefer to use more objective scientific methods to understand, explain and  predict human behavior. Psychological studies are highly structured, beginning with a hypothesis which is then tested empirically. This discipline has two main areas of focus: academic psychology and applied psychology. Academic psychology focuses on the study of different sub-topics within psychology including personality, social behavior and human development. These psychologists conduct basic research that aims to expand our theoretical knowledge, while other researchers conduct applied research that seeks to solve everyday problems.
       
        Applied Psychology focuses on the use of psychological principles different to solve real world problems. Example areas include applied psychology forensic psychology, ergonomics and industrial-organizational psychology. Many psychologists work as therapists, helping people overcome mental, behavioral and emotional.

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